Cultural Etiquette & Customs in Saudi Arabia

Oct 27, 2026•4 min read

Understanding local customs is one of the quickest ways to feel at home in Saudi Arabia. Saudi society is warm, generous, and deeply rooted in traditions of hospitality and respect. Whether you are a new resident, a visiting professional, or settling in for the long term, a little cultural awareness goes a long way. This Saudi Living guide walks you through the everyday etiquette that will help you build good relationships and avoid common missteps.

Greetings and personal interactions

The standard greeting is "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you), and it is appreciated when visitors use it too. Handshakes are common among men, usually warm and lasting a little longer than you might expect elsewhere.

Use your right hand for greetings, receiving items, and eating. The right hand is considered the polite and clean hand.
When meeting a Saudi woman, wait for her to extend her hand first. If she does not, simply offer a polite nod or verbal greeting and avoid physical contact.
Address people warmly and take time for small talk before business — relationships matter here.

Hospitality: coffee and dates

Arabic coffee (qahwa) served with dates is the heart of Saudi hospitality. Accepting it is a sign of respect, and you will often be offered refills from a small handleless cup.

Take the cup with your right hand.
When you have had enough, gently shake the small cup from side to side as you hand it back — this is the polite signal that you do not want more.
Accepting at least one cup is a kind gesture, even if you only take a few sips.

Dressing modestly

Modest dress is expected in public for everyone. The general rule is to cover the shoulders and knees and to avoid tight, transparent, or revealing clothing.

Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops in public settings and opt for loose, comfortable clothing.
Women visitors are not legally required to wear an abaya or cover their hair, but loose, modest clothing is expected.
Avoid clothing with political, religiously offensive, or profane slogans and images.

Behaviour in public

Public conduct tends to be more reserved than in many Western countries. A few simple habits will keep you comfortable and respectful.

Avoid public displays of affection between couples.
Be mindful of noise and behaviour in family-oriented spaces such as malls and parks.
Outside Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public are permitted, subject to venue rules and local regulations.

Things that are strictly prohibited

Some rules are non-negotiable and carry serious consequences, so it is important to be fully aware of them.

Alcohol, cannabis, CBD products, and illegal drugs are prohibited. Importing, possessing, selling, or consuming them can lead to severe criminal penalties.
Pork and pork products are prohibited.
Never assume items legal elsewhere are acceptable here — check before you travel or ship anything.

Etiquette during Ramadan

Ramadan is a deeply spiritual month of fasting from dawn to sunset. In 2026 it began on 18 February and lasted 30 days. During daylight hours, everyone — including non-Muslims — is expected to show respect.

Do not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum in public during daylight, including inside a visible vehicle.
Avoid loud music, dancing, swearing, and any behaviour that could be seen as disrespectful.
Expect adjusted business and working hours, and a lively, welcoming atmosphere after sunset.

Photography and privacy

People value their privacy, so photography comes with clear boundaries.

Always ask for clear consent before photographing anyone.
Do not photograph women, police, or military personnel.
Avoid photographing mosques, government buildings, embassies, consulates, military sites, and other sensitive installations.

None of this etiquette involves official fees or online procedures — it is simply everyday courtesy. Approach daily life with openness and respect, and you will find Saudi people remarkably welcoming. When in doubt, observe what those around you are doing, ask politely, and err on the side of modesty and warmth.

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