Makkah Weather & Best Time to Visit: A Full Guide

Makkah sits in a hot subtropical desert climate, which means high temperatures for most of the year and very little rain. Whether you're planning Umrah, visiting family, or moving to the Makkah region, knowing what to expect from the weather helps you pack smart, choose the right months, and stay safe under the strong sun. This guide breaks down the climate month by month and points you toward the most comfortable times to visit.

The Big Picture: A Hot Desert Climate

Across the year, temperatures in Makkah generally range from around 16°C on the coolest nights to about 44°C on the hottest afternoons. It rarely drops below the mid-teens or climbs above the low-40s. Recent data from 2016–2025 shows an average annual temperature of roughly 32–33°C, slightly warmer than the national average. In short: it is warm nearly all year, and genuinely hot in summer.

Temperatures Month by Month

Daytime highs shift noticeably between the cooler and hotter seasons:

• January–February: highs around 29–30°C, nights near 18°C
• March: highs 32–33°C, nights near 20°C
• April: highs 35–36°C, nights near 22°C
• May: highs 38–39°C, nights near 25°C
• June–August: highs 40–41°C, nights 27–28°C
• September: highs 39–40°C, nights near 27°C
• October: highs 36–37°C, nights near 24°C
• November: highs around 33°C, nights near 22°C
• December: highs around 30°C, nights near 19°C

Rainfall: Little and Concentrated in Winter

Makkah is very dry, receiving roughly 90–160 mm of rain per year across only about 15–20 rainy days. What little rain falls is concentrated in the cooler months:

• Wetter months: November–January, around 10–12 mm each
• Driest months: June–August, close to 0–5 mm

Conditions in 2026 so far have been drier than normal, with recorded rainfall about 35% below the 2016–2025 average for the same period. Even so, rain is never something to plan a trip around here.

Summer: Extremely Hot (June–September)

Summer in Makkah is sweltering and arid. Daytime highs commonly reach 40–44°C, and nights often stay above 27–30°C, offering little relief. Sunshine hours are long and intense. If you visit in summer:

• Stay hydrated and carry water at all times
• Use an umbrella or hat for shade and light, breathable clothing
• Plan outdoor activity for early morning or after sunset
• Take frequent breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas

Winter: The Most Comfortable Season (December–February)

Winter is far more pleasant, with daytime highs typically 29–33°C and cooler nights around 18–20°C. It's warm enough for light clothing during the day, while evenings can feel refreshingly mild. This is the window most visitors find easiest, especially for anyone sensitive to heat.

The Best Time to Visit

For the most comfortable conditions, aim for the cooler months from December to February, with November and March as strong shoulder-season options. If you must travel in summer, prepare thoroughly for heat and adjust your schedule around the sun. Always check the current forecast on official Saudi channels before you set off, and confirm any Umrah or travel arrangements through the relevant official portals.

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