Saudi Arabia's real gross domestic product contracted by 4.8% year on year in the second quarter of 2026, marking the first annual economic decline in more than two years,
It was the first annual GDP contraction since the fourth quarter of 2023. The overall decline was driven primarily by a sharp 24.7% drop in oil activities during the period, which outweighed steady performance in other parts of the economy.
Away from the oil sector, the picture was more stable. Non-oil activities grew 0.6% year on year, while government activities expanded by 0.9% over the same period. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, GDP fell 4.9% compared with the first quarter of 2026.
Why it matters
The figures underline how movements in oil output continue to shape the headline growth numbers, even as the wider economy shows resilience. For residents and businesses across the Kingdom, the continued growth in non-oil and government activities reflects ongoing diversification efforts under رؤية السعودية 2030.
While a single quarter of contraction does not define a longer trend, the data offers a useful snapshot for households, employers, and investors tracking the pace of the Kingdom's economic transformation. سعودي ليفنج will continue to follow official economic updates and their impact on the community.
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