Cultural Etiquette & Customs in Saudi Arabia: A Guide

Understanding local customs is one of the most rewarding parts of settling into life in Saudi Arabia. Saudi society places great value on courtesy, hospitality, and respect, and newcomers who make an effort to follow everyday etiquette are almost always met with warmth. This guide from سعودي ليفنج walks you through the practical customs you will encounter daily — from greetings and dress to sharing a meal in a local home — so you can move through social and professional life with confidence.

Greetings and First Impressions

The standard verbal greeting is “As-salamu alaikum” (peace be upon you), and the expected reply is “Wa alaikum as-salam.” Learning these two phrases goes a long way. Men typically shake hands with other men, and the handshake may be warm and last longer than you might expect elsewhere — this is a sign of friendliness, not impatience.

• Always use your right hand to greet, pass, and receive items; the left hand is avoided for these actions.
• Between opposite genders, do not initiate physical contact. Wait to see if the woman extends her hand; if she does not, a polite nod or verbal greeting is the correct response.
• Close friends and relatives of the same gender may exchange hugs or nose touching, but these gestures are reserved for people who know each other well, not strangers.
• Use formal titles and family names when you first meet someone, and switch to first names only once you are invited to do so.

Dressing Modestly in Public

Modest clothing is the norm in public spaces. Both men and women should cover shoulders, chest, and knees, and avoid tight or sheer fabrics.

• For non-Saudi women, the abaya is no longer legally required, but many women still choose to wear one. It may be expected in more conservative areas and inside local homes.
• Headscarves for non-Muslim women are generally only needed inside mosques and certain religious sites.
• When in doubt, err toward more coverage, especially in traditional neighborhoods and government buildings.

Public Behavior and Body Language

Public conduct tends to be more reserved than in many other countries. A few habits are worth adopting:

• Avoid public displays of affection. Kissing, prolonged embracing, and even hand-holding between couples in ordinary public spaces are generally discouraged.
• Do not point directly at people, and avoid showing the soles of your shoes toward someone.
• Be mindful when crossing your legs so that a shoe sole does not face another person, as this is considered rude.

Visiting a Saudi Home

Being invited into a Saudi home is a genuine honor, and a little preparation makes the visit smoother.

• Remove your shoes at the entrance of homes and many traditional majlis settings, unless the host indicates otherwise.
• Bring a small, modest gift. Avoid alcohol or pork products entirely.
• Accept the hospitality offered — Arabic coffee and dates are staples — and at least taste what is served, as declining outright can seem impolite.

Sharing a Meal

Communal dining is central to Saudi hospitality. A few simple rules will help you fit right in:

• Wait for the host to begin eating before you start.
• Eat with your right hand, and be comfortable sharing from communal dishes.
• Leaving a small amount of food on your plate is a polite way to signal you are satisfied and well fed.

Socializing and Doing Business

Relationships come first, whether the setting is social or professional. Rushing straight to the point can come across as brusque.

• Begin conversations with genuine small talk. Asking about someone’s family and well-being is appreciated and expected.
• Allow time for rapport to build before turning to business matters.
• During a social visit, avoid checking your phone, glancing at the time, or otherwise appearing rushed — it can signal that you would rather be elsewhere.

None of these customs require perfection. Saudis are famously gracious hosts and appreciate visitors who show genuine respect and willingness to learn. A warm greeting, a bit of patience, and an open attitude will carry you a long way in everyday life across the Kingdom.

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